Waterbuck hunting in Ethiopia offers a distinctive experience, set against the backdrop of the country’s diverse landscapes, from the highland plateaus to the river valleys and marshes. Ethiopia’s western regions, particularly in the Gambella and Omo River areas, are known for their rich biodiversity, providing excellent hunting grounds for the elusive Waterbuck. These areas, with their lush vegetation and abundant water sources, create the ideal habitat for Waterbucks, making them both challenging and exciting to hunt. Two species of Waterbuck occur in Ethiopia, the Common Waterbuck, a subspecies known as the Pallid or Shebelle Waterbuck is found in the extreme west of the country and then there are two subspecies of Defassa Waterbuck, The Ugandan Defassa Waterbuck in the south and the more common Abyssinian or Typical Defassa Waterbuck in the west and northwestern regions of the country. The Waterbuck in Ethiopia is known for its size and the impressive length of its horns, which makes it a sought-after trophy for hunters. These animals are cautious and often found near water, where they can quickly retreat into thick cover if threatened. Hunting them requires not only skill but also an understanding of their habits and the ability to navigate Ethiopia's varied terrain. The hunts are typically conducted on foot, with the assistance of experienced local guides who possess deep knowledge of the environment and wildlife. Ethiopia’s approach to hunting is rooted in conservation, with efforts to balance the sport with sustainable wildlife management. Hunting permits are carefully regulated, and the revenue generated contributes to conservation projects and supports local communities. This approach helps to ensure that the natural habitats are preserved, and wildlife populations, including the Waterbuck, remain healthy. Waterbuck is listed by the IUCN as a species of least concern.